Nigeria’s urban rivers are sick. They carry sewage, industrial waste, and silt, turning seasonal rains into flash floods that destroy lives and property. From Lagos’s choked Odo-Iya Alaro to Ibadan’s notorious Ogunpa, the causes are no mystery: blocked drains, encroached floodplains, and unregulated pollution. Technology—sensors, dashboards, and reporting tools—can help. But it cannot solve a crisis that is fundamentally political. The real fix lies in rebuilding institutional capacity, confronting the interests that profit from the status quo, and treating urban rivers as public goods—not forgotten liabilities. The crisis is maintenance, not warnings Nigeria does not lack flood warnings. NIHSA and NiMet issue forecasts every year. The problem is what happens—or doesn’t happen—between the warning and the rain. Drains remain blocked because waste collection is erratic or non-existent. Buildings stay on floodplains because enforcement is weak or compromised. Rivers continue to receiv...