For more than fifty years, NYSC has helped Nigeria mix its people, staff rural schools and clinics, support elections, and open life-changing paths for young graduates. But the scheme now carries burdens it was not designed to bear: insecurity, weak facilities, delayed welfare, and broken verification systems. The case for reform is now stronger than the case for nostalgia. When people who served in the 1980s speak warmly about NYSC, they are not imagining things. The scheme was created in 1973 as a post-war nation-building project, and by December 2023 it had mobilised 5,523,763 graduates. Its official records still show why many Nigerians defend it: corps members support education, health outreach, elections, and local development. NYSC’s 2023 report says 325,892 corps members underwent SAED in-camp sensitisation that year, while its Health Initiative for Rural Dwellers had by then benefited over three million Nigerians. NYSC’s own materials also describe Community Development Serv...