Nigeria’s story has always had a familiar rhythm: someone else maps the territory, names the resources, builds the pipelines, and sets the rules—while Nigerians pay the costs and receive a fraction of the value. Colonialism extracted land and crops. Neo-colonialism extracted oil and policy leverage. Now AI risks extracting something even more intimate: our data, our labour, and our right to shape technology on Nigerian terms. This is already visible in identity systems, cloud dependency, predatory algorithmic lending, outsourced “ghost work”, imported surveillance, and language erasure. AI colonialism is not coming. It’s here—and it’s evolving. Colonial Nigeria was engineered for extraction: rail lines to ports, cash crops to foreign markets, and administrative systems designed to control—not empower. Neo-colonialism modernised the same pattern: oil revenues flowing outward through multinational supply chains and imported expertise, while Nigeria carried pollution, volatility, and we...